Sources & methodology

University Physics Volume 1, 13.2 Gravitation Near Earth’s Surface

OpenStax / Rice University ↗

Distance dependence of gravity.

Outside a spherical mass.

2016 · 2026-10-31

University Physics Volume 2, 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

OpenStax / Rice University ↗

Voltage and potential energy.

A reference potential is required.

2016 · 2026-10-31

University Physics Volume 2, 11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

OpenStax / Rice University ↗

Magnetic force and circular motion.

Uniform field, nonrelativistic speeds.

2016 · 2026-10-31

University Physics Volume 1, 16.2 Mathematics of Waves

OpenStax / Rice University ↗

Sinusoidal waves and v=fλ.

Linear and nondispersive.

2016 · 2026-10-31

University Physics Volume 1, 16.6 Standing Waves and Resonance

OpenStax / Rice University ↗

Standing modes and harmonics.

Uniform string with fixed ends.

2016 · 2026-10-31